Investors Return to New-look Middle East, However Trump Causes Some
Historic political shake-up of area encouraging investors
Ceasefire anticipated to take pressure off Israel's finances
Major funds increasing positions in Egypt
Hopes for resolution of Lebanon's crisis driving up its bonds
(Recasts heading, includes emergency situation Arab summit in paragraph 8)
By Marc Jones and Steven Scheer
LONDON/JERUSALEM, Feb 9 (Reuters) - A historical shake-up of the Middle East is starting to draw global investors, warming to the potential customers of relative peace and financial healing after so much turmoil.
President Donald Trump's proposal that the U.S. take control of Gaza might have tossed a curveball into the mix, but the fragile ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war, Bashar al-Assad's ouster from Syria, a weakened Iran and a new government in Lebanon have actually fed hopes of a reset.
Egypt, the area's most populated nation and a key negotiator in the current peace talks, has actually simply handled its very first dollar debt sale in four years. Not too long ago it was facing economic disaster.
Investors have begun buying up Israel's bonds again, and those of Lebanon, wagering that Beirut can lastly begin repairing its linked political, setiathome.berkeley.edu financial and .
"The last few months have quite reshaped the region and set in play a very various dynamic in a best-case scenario," Charlie Robertson, a veteran emerging market expert at FIM Partners, said.
The question is whether Trump's strategy for Gaza irritates tensions again, addsub.wiki he included.
Trump's call to "clear out" Gaza and create a "Riviera of the Middle East" in the enclave was met global condemnation.
Responding to the outcry, Egypt said on Sunday it would host an emergency Arab summit on February 27 to discuss what it explained as "major" advancements for Palestinians.
Credit score company S&P Global has signalled it will remove Israel's downgrade caution if the ceasefire lasts. It acknowledges the complexities, however it is a welcome possibility as Israel prepares its first significant financial obligation sale because the truce was signed.
(UN)PREDICTABILITY
Michael Fertik, a U.S. venture capitalist and CEO of artificial intelligence firm Modelcode.ai, said the easing of stress had added to his choice to open an Israeli subsidiary.
He aspires to work with skilled local software application programmers, however geopolitics have been an aspect too.
"With Trump in the White House, no one doubts the United States has Israel ´ s back in a fight," he said, explaining how it offered predictability even if the war re-ignites.
Having mainly remained away when Israel increase spending on the war, bond investors are also beginning to come back, main bank information shows.
Economy Minister Nir Barkat told Reuters in an interview last month that he will be looking for a more generous spending package focusing on "vibrant economic growth."
The snag for stock investors though, is that Israel was one of the very best performing markets worldwide in the 18 months after the October 7, 2023 attacks. Since the ceasefire - which has actually coincided with a substantial U.S. tech selloff - it has remained in retreat.
"During 2024, I think we learned that the marketplace is not actually afraid of the war however rather the internal political dispute and stress," said Sabina Levy, head of research study at Leader Capital Markets in Tel Aviv.
And if the ceasefire buckles? "It is sensible to assume a negative response."
Some financiers have already responded severely to Trump's surprise Gaza relocation.
Yerlan Syzdykov, head of emerging markets at Europe's biggest asset supervisor Amundi, said his company had actually bought up Egypt's bonds after the ceasefire deal, however Trump's strategy - which foresees Cairo and Jordan accepting 2 million Palestinian refugees - has actually changed that.
Both nations have baulked at Trump's concept but the risk is, Syzdykov explained, that the U.S. president utilizes Egypt's reliance on bilateral and IMF support to try to strong arm the nation offered its current brush with a full-blown financial crisis.
Reducing the attacks by Yemen's Houthi fighters on ships in the Red Sea also remains vital. The country lost $7 billion - more than 60% - of its Suez Canal revenues last year as carriers diverted around Africa rather than danger ambush.
"Markets are unlikely to like the idea of Egypt losing such (bilateral and multilateral) support, and we are taking a more mindful position to see how these negotiations will unfold," Syzdykov said.
REBUILD AND RESTRUCTURE
Others expect the rebuilding of bombed homes and infrastructure in Syria and in other places to be a chance for Turkey's heavyweight construction companies.
Trump's Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, has said it could take 10 to 15 years to rebuild Gaza. The World Bank, on the other hand, prazskypantheon.cz puts Lebanon's damage at $8.5 billion, roughly 35% of its GDP.
Beirut's default-stricken bonds more than doubled in rate when it ended up being clear in September that Hezbollah's grip in Lebanon was being deteriorated and dokuwiki.stream have continued to increase on hopes the country's crisis is addressed.
Lebanon's brand-new President Michel Aoun's very first state visit will be to Saudi Arabia, a nation viewed as a prospective essential supporter, and one that likely sees this as an opportunity to additional get rid of Lebanon from Iran's sphere of influence.
Bondholders say there have actually been preliminary contacts with the new authorities too.
"Lebanon could be a huge story in 2025 if we make progress towards a financial obligation restructuring," Magda Branet, head of emerging markets repaired income at AXA Investment Managers, said.
"It is not going to be simple" though she included, given the nation's performance history, the $45 billion of financial obligation that requires reworking which Lebanese savers might see some of their cash taken by the government as part of the plan.
(Reporting by Marc Jones and Steve Scheer; Editing by Sharon Singleton and William Mallard)